What is HS code 32100010?

HS code 32100010 is an 8-digit code for Leather Finishing Paints, under the 6-digit subheading 321000 of the Harmonized System. The first 6 digits are standardized worldwide; the rest are national.

Is HS code 32100010 the same in every country?

Up to 6 digits (321000) it is the same in every country that applies the Harmonized System. Beyond that, countries extend it with their own subdivisions and descriptions, as the table above shows.

Which countries use HS code 32100010?

32100010 is listed across 143 countries' HS schedules in the table above, each with its national code and local description.

HS Code 32100010 Leather Finishing Paints by Country

Albania HS Code

HS Code 32100010000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Algeria HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Peintures et vernis (à l'excl. des produits à base de polymères synthétiques ou de polymères naturels modifiés); pigments à l'eau préparés des types utilisés pour le finissage des cuirs : Peinture à l'eau

Anguilla HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Water-thinned paints (emulsion paints or dispersion paints)

Antigua and Barbuda HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Water-thinned paints (emulsion paints or dispersion paints)

Argentina HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Las demás pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero: Pinturas

Armenia HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers)

Aruba HS Code

HS Code 32100010 no description available at 8-digits level

Austria HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Azerbaijan HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers)

Bahamas HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Other

Bahrain HS Code

HS Code 32100010 OTHER VARNISH

Bangladesh HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Paints & varnishes imp.by b.biman,flying club,concern govt.dept.& vat regd.mfg

Barbados HS Code

HS Code 32100010000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Other waterthinned paints (emulsion paints or dispersion paints)

Belarus HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers)

Belgium HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Belize HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Water-thinned paints (emulsion paints or dispersion paints)

Benin HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes

Bhutan HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Distempers

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Las demás pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero: Pinturas marinas anticorrosivas y antiincrustantes

Bosnia and Herzegovina HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers)

Botswana HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : In aerosol containers

Brazil HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints

Brunei Darussalam HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes (including lacquers)

Bulgaria HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Burkina Faso HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes

Burundi HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Water pigments of kind used for finishing leather

Cambodia HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Varnishes (including lacquers)

Canada HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Pearl essence, natural or synthetic

Colombia HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Las demás pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero: Pinturas marinas anticorrosivas y antiincrustantes

Comoros HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Peintures et vernis (à l'excl. des produits à base de polymères synthétiques ou de polymères naturels modifiés); pigments à l'eau préparés des types utilisés pour le finissage des cuirs: Pigments à eau prepares pour le finissage des cuirs

Congo HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Autres vernis; pigments à l'eau préparés des types utilisés pour le finissage des cuirs

Costa Rica HS Code

HS Code 321000100000 Las demás pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero : Pigmentos al agua preparados para el acabado del cuero

Côte d'Ivoire HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes

Croatia HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Cyprus HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Czech Republic HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Denmark HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Djibouti HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Peintures et vernis (à l'excl. des produits à base de polymères synthétiques ou de polymères naturels modifiés); pigments à l'eau préparés des types utilisés pour le finissage des cuirs: Extraits et jus de viande, de poissons ou de crustacés, de mollusques ou d'autres invertébrés aquatiques: Frittes et autres verres, sous forme de poudre, de grenailles, de lamelles ou de flocons: pigments à l'eau préparés des types utilisés pour le finissage des cuirs

Dominica HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Water-thinned paints (emulsion paints or dispersion paints)

Ecuador HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Las demás pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero: Pinturas marinas anticorrosivas y antiincrustantes

El Salvador HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Las demás pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero

Estonia HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Eswatini HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : In aerosol containers

Ethiopia HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather

Finland HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

France HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Gambia HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes

Georgia HS Code

HS Code 32100010000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers)

Germany HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Ghana HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes

Gibraltar HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers)

Greece HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Grenada HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Water-thinned paints (emulsion paints or dispersion paints)

Guatemala HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Las demás pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero : Pigmentos al agua preparados para el acabado del cuero

Guinea HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes

Guinea-Bissau HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes

Guyana HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Water-thinned paints (emulsion paints or dispersion paints)

Honduras HS Code

HS Code 321000100000 Las demas pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero: Pigmentos al agua preparados para el acabado del cuero

Hong Kong, China Special Administrative Region HS Code

HS Code 32100010 DISTEMPERS

Hungary HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Indonesia HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Varnishes (including lacquers)

Ireland HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Israel HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Mixtures of the kind used in the cosmetics and soap industry

Italy HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Jamaica HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Water-thinned paints (emulsion paints or dispersion paints)

Kazakhstan HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers)

Kenya HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Water pigments of kind used for finishing leather

Korea, Republic of HS Code

HS Code 3210001011 Enamel

Kosovo HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers)

Kuwait HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Varnsh

Kyrgyzstan HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers)

Lao, People's Democratic Republic HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Varnishes (including lacquers)

Latvia HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Lebanon HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Varnishes (including lacquers) (322)

Lesotho HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : In aerosol containers

Liberia HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Varnishes

Lithuania HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Luxembourg HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Macao, China Special Administrative Region HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Other oil paints and oil varnishes, neoi

Madagascar HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Peintures et vernis (à l'excl. des produits à base de polymères synthétiques ou de polymères naturels modifiés); pigments à l'eau préparés des types utilisés pour le finissage des cuirs: Vernis, pigments à l'eau préparés des types utilisés pour le finissage des cuirs

Malawi HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Prepared water pigments of akindused for finishing leather

Malaysia HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 OTHER PAINTS AND VARNISHES (INCLUDING ENAMELS, LACQUERS AND DISTEMPERS); PREPARED WATER PIGMENTS OF A KIND USED FOR FINISHING LEATHER. VARNISHES (INCLUDING LACQUERS)

Mali HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes

Malta HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Mauritius HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather

Mayotte HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Autres peintures et vernis; pigments à l'eau préparés des types utilisés pour le finissage des cuirs: Peintures et vernis à l'huile

Moldova, Republic of HS Code

HS Code 321000100 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Montenegro HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Montserrat HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather:Water-thinned paints (emulsion paints or dispersion paints)

Morocco HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Autres peintures et vernis; pigments à l’eau préparés des types utilisés pour le finissage des cuirs: pigments à l’eau préparés du genre de ceux utilisés pour le finissage des cuirs

Myanmar HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Varnishes (including lacquers)

Namibia HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : In aerosol containers

Nepal HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Thermoplastic road marking material

Netherlands HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Nicaragua HS Code

HS Code 321000100000 Las demás pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero : Pigmentos al agua preparados para el acabado del cuero

Niger HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes

Nigeria HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes

North Macedonia, Republic of HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Oman HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Varnsh

Pakistan HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Distempers

Palestine, State of HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Mixtures of the kind used in the cosmetics and soap industry

Paraguay HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Las demás pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero: Pinturas

Peru HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Las demás pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero: Las demás pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero: Pinturas marinas anticorrosivas y antiincrustantes

Philippines HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Other paints and varnishes (including enamels, lacquers, and distempers), prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Varnishes (including lacquers)

Poland HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Portugal HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Qatar HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Varnsh

Romania HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Russian Federation HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers)

Rwanda HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Water pigments of kind used for finishing leather

Saint Kitts and Nevis HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Water-thinned paints (emulsion paints ordispersion paints)

Saint Lucia HS Code

HS Code 32100010000 Water-thinned paints (emulsion paints or dispersion paints)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines HS Code

HS Code 32100010000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: water-thinned paints (emulsion paints or dispersion paints)

Saudi Arabia HS Code

HS Code 321000100000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Varnsh : Description not available beyond the 8-digit level

Senegal HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes

Serbia HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Sierra Leone HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes

Singapore HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Varnishes (including lacquers)

Slovakia HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Slovenia HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

South Africa HS Code

HS Code 32100010 In aerosol containers

Spain HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Sri Lanka HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather

Sudan HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather

Suriname HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Water-thinned paints (emulsion paints or dispersion paints)

Sweden HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers

Taipei, Chinese HS Code

HS Code 32100010008 Prepared water pigments of a kind used for finshing leather

Tajikistan HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers)

Tanzania, United Republic of HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Water pigments of kind used for finishing leather

Thailand HS Code

HS Code 32100010000 Varnishes (including lacquers)

Togo HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Varnishes

Trinidad and Tobago HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Water-thinned paints (emulsion paints or dispersion paints)

Tunisia HS Code

HS Code 32100010114 Autres peintures et vernis; pigments à l'eau préparés des types utilisés pour le finissage des cuirs: Peintures et vernis à l'huile: Vernis : Autres vernis à l'huile utilisés pour la conservation et le lustrage des agrumes et fruits

Turkey HS Code

HS Code 321000100011 Oil paints

Uganda HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Water pigments of kind used for finishing leather

Ukraine HS Code

HS Code 3210001010 Oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers): Paints, enamels

United Arab Emirates HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather: Varnsh

United Kingdom HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers)

Uruguay HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Las demás pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero: Pinturas

Uzbekistan HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Oil paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers)

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) HS Code

HS Code 3210001000 Las demás pinturas y barnices; pigmentos al agua preparados de los tipos utilizados para el acabado del cuero: Pinturas

Viet Nam HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Varnishes (including lacquers)

Zambia HS Code

HS Code 32100010 Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels, lacquers and distempers (excl. those based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather : Varnishes and lacquers unpigmented

HS Code 32100010: Leather Finishing Paints

HS Code 32100010 Description by Country

Frequently Asked Questions